riemannian manifold



riemannian manifold

Notes

  • Creating an interesting Riemannian manifold: let \(G\in\mathsf{Lie}{\mathsf{Grp}}^{\mathrm{ss}}\) with \(K\leq G\) its maximal compact subgroup. The Riemannian structure comes from an invariant metric on \(G\), and so \(G\to \mathop{\mathrm{Isom}}(G/K)\) via left translation and \(G\curvearrowright G/K\). Take \(\Gamma \leq G\) and form the double quotient \(\dcoset{\Gamma}{G}{K}\). These are some of the most celebrated manifolds in mathematics.
    • Take \(G={\operatorname{SL}}_2({\mathbf{R}})\) to get uniformization: every \(\Sigma_g\) for \(g\geq 2\) can be described this way.
      • \({\operatorname{SL}}_2({\mathbf{R}})/{\operatorname{SO}}_2 \cong {\mathbb{H}}\)
    • Take \(G = {\operatorname{SL}}_2({\mathbf{C}})\) to get hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
    • For songruence subgroups, this is the subject of Langlands and
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