Defined as \begin{align*} \widehat{{\mathbf{Z}}} := \varprojlim_n {\mathbf{Z}}/n{\mathbf{Z}}= \prod_p {\mathbf{Z}}_p \end{align*}
profinite integers
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examples of etale fundamental groups
For \(X = {\mathbf{G}}_{m}{}_{/ {k}} = \operatorname{Spec}k[x,x^{-1}]\), \begin{align*}\pi_1^\text{ét}(X) = \widehat{{\mathbf{Z}}},\end{align*} the profinite integers.
- etale