The Adams Spectral Sequence

6/21 The Adams spectral sequence

References

Notes

Note from Paul: People describe it as Ext in \(\comod{\steenrod {}^{ \vee }}\) rather than (equivalently) in \(\operatorname{mod}{\steenrod}\). The difference: \(\steenrod\) is a free graded commutative algebra, which is easier to use than graded cocommutativity of \(\steenrod {}^{ \vee }\). Maybe say a bit about \(\comod{A}\) for \(A\in\HopfAlg\).

  • Basic motivation: buff up the Serre spectral sequence, but only work stably.
  • Big question: what is \([X, Y]\in {\mathsf{Ab}}\)? Start by understanding its \(p{\hbox{-}}\)torsion.
  • Apply the functor \(H^*({-}) := H^*({-}; { \mathbf{F} }_p)\) to get \(\mathop{\mathrm{Hom}}_{{ \mathsf{Vect} }_{/{ \mathbf{F} }_p}}(H^* X, H^* Y)\).
  • Find extra module structure on this Hom: module over \({\mathcal{A}}\) the Steenrod algebra
  • Take derived functors to get \(\operatorname{Ext} _{{\mathcal{A}}}^*( H^*X, H^* Y)\).
  • Applications
    • Compute \(\pi_* {\mathbb{S}}\otimes{ {\mathbf{Z}}_{\widehat{p}} }\)
    • Original use by Adams: Hopf Invariant One. Which \({\mathbf{R}}^n\) are division algebras?
    • Thom isomorphism theorem