Riemann Zeta

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Riemann Zeta

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Completing

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Adelic interpretation

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Gamma factors

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Analytic continuation

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Counting zeros

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p-adic factorization

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Useful identities

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Functional equation

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A proof: attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220430210843.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220430210919.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220430210933.png

Euler Product Expansion

Zeta functions appearing in the Weil Conjectures can be re-written as a ‘formal Euler product’ as follows (writing \(\left|X_{0}\right|\) for the set of closed points of \(X_{0}\), and noting that each closed point \(x_{0}\) gives \(\operatorname{deg}\left(x_{0}\right) \mathbb{F}_{q}^{d e g\left(x_{0}\right)}\)-rational points).

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Rationality

  • \(\zeta(1-2k)\) is rational, the proof follows from showing the Fourier coefficients in the Eisenstein series of weight \(2k\) and level 1 \(G_{2 k}(q)=\zeta(1-2 k)+2 \sum_{n \geq 1} \sigma_{2 k-1}(n) q^{n}\)
    • Here \(\sigma_{2 k-1}(n)=\sum_{d \mathrel{\Big|}n} d^{2 k-1}\)
  • Related to Eisenstein series: attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220210180152.png

Relation to primes

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Special values

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Random matrices

Relation to random matrices: attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220430193636.png

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