Obstruction theory in homotopy

Last modified date: <%+ tp.file.last_modified_date() %>



Obstruction Theory

Motivations

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220422204833.png

The rough idea of obstruction theory is simple. Suppose we want to construct some kind of function on a CW complex \(X\). We do this by induction: if the function is defined on the k-skeleton \(X_k\), we try to extend it over the \((k + 1){\hbox{-}}\)skeleton \(X^{k+1}\). The obstruction to extending over a \((k + 1){\hbox{-}}\)cell is an element of \(\pi_k\) of something. These obstructions fit together to give a cellular cochain on \(X\) with coefficients in this \(π_k\). In fact this cochain is a cocycle, so it defines an “obstruction class” in \(H_{k+1}(X; π_k(something))\). If this cohomology class is zero, i.e. if there is a cellular \(k{\hbox{-}}\)cochain \(η\) with \(0 = δη\), then \(η\) prescribes a way to modify our map over the \(k{\hbox{-}}\)skeleton so that it can be extended over the \((k + 1){\hbox{-}}\)skeleton

Postnikov tower

Pasted image 20210505014637.png

Pasted image 20210505014732.png

k-invariant:

Pasted image 20210505014833.png

Construction

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401211457.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401211842.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401211910.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401211928.png

Whitehead tower

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401214606.png

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220403212954.png

Unsorted

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401220151.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401220201.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401220228.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401220239.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401220301.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220401220311.png

Links to this page
#homotopy #todo/create-links