Log geometry



Log geometry

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220317213329.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220317213350.png # Notes

Reference: Mattia Talpo: Kummer-étale additive invariants of log schemes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-CXf24pE9Y

  • Origins: Fontaine-Illusie-Kato (Deligne, Faltings) in the late 80s, schemes/stacks/derived schemes plus additional derived (“log”) structure.

  • Examples:

    • A pair \((X, D)\) of a smooth divisor.
    • Or \(D\) a toroidal embedding, remembers the boundary \(D\)
      • toric boundary
    • Think about this like "“\(X\) with a marked point on the boundary”
  • How they arise: in characteristic zero, working with a non-compact scheme. Compactify, and use divisor.

  • Every log scheme has a locus where the log structure is trivial, \(\left\{{x\in X{~\mathrel{\Big\vert}~}{\mathcal{O}}_{X, x}^{\times}= M_x}\right\}\), so stalk of a sheaf of \(M\) are units. Think of this like the complement of the boundary.

    • Trivial part of a log scheme pair \((X, D)\) is the complement of the divisor.
      • Rank of the free monoid records number of branches passing through singular points:

    attachments/Pasted%20image%2020210515182026.png

  • Logarithmic geometry generalizes toroidal geometry to non-smooth settings.

  • See semistable degeneration

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