Chow ring

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Chow ring

  • What is the degree of a cycle?

Definitions

See Weil divisor. attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220415134548.png

Rational equivalence: attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220415134755.png

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220415134849.png

Cycles associated to subschemes

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220415134522.png

Relation to divisor class group: attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220415135456.png

Paper on Chow Rings

Cohomology for Symmetric algebra on the group of characters.

There is a map from the Chow ring back into cohomology, which in general fails surjectivity and injectivity. Tensoring this map with \({\mathbf{Q}}\) creates an isomorphism, though. In this case, both have the ring structure of invariants under the maximal torus. (Classical result, Leray and Borel.)

An inverse of the cycle class map?

Chow rings have not been computed for \(\operatorname{PGL}_n\). Need to know about Euler class,

\(A_*\) known for all \(O_n\) and \(SO_n\) for \(n\) odd in 80s, general result for \(SO_n\) 2004. \(PGL_n\) case is much harder. Understood for \(n=2\), since \(\operatorname{PGL}_2 \cong SO_3\). Other bits that have been computed: \(H^*({\mathbf{B}}\operatorname{PGL}_3, {\mathbf{Z}}/3), H^*({\mathbf{B}}\operatorname{PGL}_n, {\mathbf{Z}}_2)\) for \(n = 2 \operatorname{mod}4\) in 70s/80s, incomplete results for \(H^*({\mathbf{B}}\operatorname{PGL}_p, {\mathbf{Z}}_p)\) in 2003.

Relation to K-theory:

\begin{align*}{\mathsf{K}}_{0}(X) \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} \mathbb{Q} \cong \prod_{i} {\operatorname{CH}}^{i}(X) \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}} \mathbb{Q}\end{align*}

When \(X\) is a variety, \({\operatorname{CH}}_{\dim X - 1} X \cong \operatorname{Div} \operatorname{Cl} (X)\), the divisor class group. If $X\in {\mathsf{sm}}{\mathsf{Var}}_{/ {k}} $, then \({\operatorname{CH}}_{\dim X - 1}X \cong \operatorname{Pic}(X)\), the Picard group.

Products

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220503120921.png

Relation to K theory

See algebraic K theory: attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220503121545.png

Examples

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220913171357.png

attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220913171429.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220913171453.png attachments/Pasted%20image%2020220913171529.png

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